Just a short tutorial on how to start your adventure with TypeScript + React with Visual Studio Code. Without further ado:
Install node.js. Install Visual Studio Code.
Create an empty folder. Go to it and run VSC from there from the OS shell
code .When in VSC, open the terminal and work from the terminal rather than the OS shell
npm init -y npm install webpack webpack-cli npm install typescript ts-loader npm install react react-dom npm install @types/react @types/react-domThis will create package.json and install your dependencies.
At the root of your app create two files, tsconfig.json
{
"compilerOptions": {
"allowJs": false,
"baseUrl": "./",
"jsx": "react",
"declaration": false,
"esModuleInterop": true,
"lib": ["ES6", "DOM"],
"module": "commonjs",
"moduleResolution": "node",
"noImplicitAny": true,
"outDir": "./dist/",
"paths": {
"@/*": ["src/*"]
},
"sourceMap": true,
"target": "ES6"
}
}
and webpack.config.js
const path = require('path');
const TerserPlugin = require("terser-webpack-plugin");
module.exports = {
//mode: 'production',
mode: 'development',
target: ['web','es6'],
entry: {
'index': './src/index.tsx'
},
output: {
path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
filename: '[name].js'
},
devtool: 'source-map',
module: {
rules: [{
test: /\.tsx?$/,
use: 'ts-loader',
exclude: /node_modules/,
}, ],
},
externals: {
// Use external version of React
//'react': 'React',
//'react-dom': 'ReactDOM'
},
resolve: {
// https://getfrontend.tips/shorten-import-paths-in-webpack/
alias: {
// Assume that the `src` folder is located at the root folder
'@': path.join(__dirname, 'src'),
},
extensions: ['.tsx', '.ts', '.js'],
},
optimization: {
minimize: false, // true/false
minimizer: [
new TerserPlugin({
extractComments: false,
terserOptions: {
format: {
comments: false,
},
},
})
],
},
};
There are few options in the webpack's configuration file that can be further changed, pay close attention to mode and minimize.
Now create two empty folders, src and dist, the first is where your source code goes, the second is where webpack will store its output.
Now create two TypeScript files. First is your entry point, index.tsx
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import App from '@/app';
/**
* Entry point
*/
class Program {
Main() {
var app = (
<App />
);
ReactDOM.render(app, document.getElementById('root'));
}
}
new Program().Main();
or using the new API that replaces ReactDOM.render
import React from 'react';
import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
import App from '@/app';
/**
* Entry point
*/
class Program {
Main() {
const app = (
<React.StrictMode>
<App />
</React.StrictMode>
);
const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render( app );
}
}
new Program().Main();
Second is your app's component, app.tsx
import React from 'react';
const App = () => {
return <>
Hello world from React & Typescript
</>
};
export default App;
The general rule here is that
- if a module is a pure TypeScript, your file can have *.ts extension
- if a module should contain JSX code, your file should have *.tsx extension
Now add the last file, app.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<script defer src="/dist/index.js"></script>
<style>
* , *:before, *:after {
box-sizing:border-box;
}
html {
background-color: rgb(234, 238, 243);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root"></div>
</body>
</html>
What you should have right now is
Now just invoke
webpack(this assumes webpack is available globally, if not, npm-install both webpack and webpack-cli as global modules:
npm install -g webpack webpack-cli) and the application will be built and the output, dist/index.js will be created. This is a single file bundle and it can be further optimized by switching mode to production in the config, as well as turning on minimization.
To test the app, install and run a simple HTTP server, e.g. live-server
npm install -g live-server live-serverand add a launch configuration in VSC
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"type": "pwa-chrome",
"request": "launch",
"name": "Launch Chrome against localhost",
"url": "http://localhost:8080/app.html",
"webRoot": "${workspaceFolder}"
}
]
}
Congratulations, you can start your app with F5 from within VSC, put breakpoints in your TypeScript and debug your code and continue work on your first great app. Happy coding!
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